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The Uncertain Future of Philadelphia’s GSA Artworks

Pictured Above: “The Fruit of the Spirit” (2018–2020) by Moe Brooker, located inside the William J. Green Jr. Federal Building in Philadelphia. Brooker’s painting is one of thousands of artworks in the General Services Administration (GSA) Fine Arts Collection nationwide that are now at risk of separation, sale, or neglect without a dedicated staff to manage and advocate for the collection. Photo by Joseph Hu, courtesy of the GSA.

One of the oldest and largest public art collections in the U.S. is now in jeopardy.

In light of recent federal job cuts at the General Services Administration (GSA)—which recently laid off nearly half of its fine arts and historic preservation staff—and the ongoing sale of federal buildings, more than 26,000 public artworks that make up the GSA’s nationwide Fine Arts Collection face an uncertain future, particularly the site-specific works.

“If the fine arts collection is left to exist on its own without a staff to oversee or maintain it, or if the collection is broken up, it’s an enormous loss for the history and legacy of our country.” –Charlotte Cohen

The GSA has commissioned and stewarded public art for nearly a century through initiatives like the New Deal programs of the 1930s and the ongoing Art in Architecture program, established in 1972. The collection includes sculptures, paintings, prints, and other works by significant American artists, installed in and around U.S. federal buildings. A notable example in Philadelphia is Color of Medals (1998) by Sam Gilliam—a pioneering abstract painter known for his richly stained drape paintings and the first Black artist to represent the U.S. at the Venice Biennale—installed at the Veterans Benefits Administration building.

“It’s been incredibly important in bringing art to the public in very accessible and equitable ways by some of the most important artists of our times,” says Charlotte Cohen, the Association for Public Art’s Executive Director and former GSA Fine Arts Officer, in a recent interview with The Washington Post. “If the fine arts collection is left to exist on its own without a staff to oversee or maintain it, or if the collection is broken up, it’s an enormous loss for the history and legacy of our country.”

As an historic organization dedicated to protecting and preserving public art in Philadelphia, the Association for Public Art is deeply concerned about this situation and we are actively working to raise public awareness. In that spirit, here are some of the GSA artworks in Philadelphia that you may not have realized are part of this important collection.

 

The following Related Artworks are some of the works included in the GSA’s collection in Philadelphia. See the full list of works in Philadelphia (and Pennsylvania) here.

Related Artworks

Artwork

Bicentennial Dawn

(1976)

by Louise Nevelson (1899 - 1988)

James A. Byrne Federal Courthouse (interior), 601 Market Street; Hours: 7:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m., M–F; security check-in required

Louise Nevelson was one of the first women in the U.S. to gain widespread recognition for her public art. Bicentennial Dawn—her most ambitious permanent work at the time—was unveiled during an elaborate reception in January 1976, marking the dawn of the bicentennial year.

Artwork

Voyage of Ulysses

(c. 1977)

by David von Schlegell (1920-1992)

Plaza of James A. Byrne Federal Courthouse and William J. Green, Jr., Federal Building, 6th Street between Market and Arch Streets

David von Schlegell’s design features diagonal lines to counter the verticality of the nearby architecture. In basic shape, “Voyage of Ulysses” resembles a sail, but its appearance varies from difference perspectives.

Artwork

Celebration

(1976)

by Charles Searles (1937 - 2004)

William J. Green, Jr. Federal Building, 600 Arch Street

Commissioned by the GSA’s Art in Architecture Program, this 27-foot mural presents drummers and dancers in vivid colors with complex, interlocking geometric patterns clearly influenced by Charles Searles’ study of African art.

Artwork

The Fruit of the Spirit

(2018-2020)

by Moe Brooker (1940 - 2022)

William J. Green Jr. Federal Building, 600 Arch Street

Loosely brushed blocks of color, white chalky patches and lines, and confetti-like patterns are layered over larger fields of color, and these forms are framed by sections of stripes and checkerboard grids. To Brooker, the checkerboard, seen in many of his paintings, represents “options, possibilities, and what could happen.”

Artwork

Order/Disorder and Ascension/Descension

(1976)

by Al Held (1928 - 2005)

Social Security Administration Mid-Atlantic Program Center (interior), 300 Spring Garden Street

Solid lines, dashed lines, sharp angles, with hints of volume and complicated perspective make up the two murals that artist Al Held called Order/Disorder and Ascension/Descension. These murals were Held’s first attempt to integrate time and movement into the viewer’s experience.

Artwork

Mail Delivery: North, South, East, West

(1941)

by Edmond Amateis (1897 - 1981)

Federal Building, 9th Street between Market and Chestnut Streets

Flanking the two main post office entrances on the 9th Street side are four granite reliefs by Edmond Amateis, titled “Mail Delivery: North, South, East, West.” The boldly carved figures symbolize the tireless efforts of postal workers at the geographic extremes of America.

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